Cutting Edge: Chronic NF-κB Activation in CD4+ T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Genetically Determined by HLA Risk Alleles.

نویسندگان

  • Charles F Spurlock
  • John T Tossberg
  • Nancy J Olsen
  • Thomas M Aune
چکیده

Of identified genetic variants, HLA polymorphisms confer the greatest risk for developing autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (HLA-DRB1*04). There are strong influences of HLA polymorphisms on cell type-specific gene expression in B cells and monocytes. Their influence on gene expression in CD4(+) T cells is not known. We determined transcript and proteins levels of target genes in lymphocyte/monocyte subsets in healthy controls and rheumatoid arthritis subjects as a function of HLA-DRB1*04 haplotype. We identified gene expression dependent on HLA-DRB1*04 genotype in CD4(+) T cells. NF-κB activity in CD4(+) T cells was also dependent on HLA-DRB1*04 genotype, and blocking HLA-DR inhibited NF-κB activity in CD4(+) T cells and normalized gene expression, as did pharmacologic inhibition of NF-κB. We conclude that interactions between TCR and MHC class II encoded by HLA-DRB1*04 create a proinflammatory "hum" altering CD4(+) T cell phenotype.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of immunology

دوره 195 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015