Cutting Edge: Chronic NF-κB Activation in CD4+ T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Genetically Determined by HLA Risk Alleles.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Of identified genetic variants, HLA polymorphisms confer the greatest risk for developing autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (HLA-DRB1*04). There are strong influences of HLA polymorphisms on cell type-specific gene expression in B cells and monocytes. Their influence on gene expression in CD4(+) T cells is not known. We determined transcript and proteins levels of target genes in lymphocyte/monocyte subsets in healthy controls and rheumatoid arthritis subjects as a function of HLA-DRB1*04 haplotype. We identified gene expression dependent on HLA-DRB1*04 genotype in CD4(+) T cells. NF-κB activity in CD4(+) T cells was also dependent on HLA-DRB1*04 genotype, and blocking HLA-DR inhibited NF-κB activity in CD4(+) T cells and normalized gene expression, as did pharmacologic inhibition of NF-κB. We conclude that interactions between TCR and MHC class II encoded by HLA-DRB1*04 create a proinflammatory "hum" altering CD4(+) T cell phenotype.
منابع مشابه
Cutting Edge: Chronic NF-kB Activation in CD4 T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Genetically Determined by HLA Risk Alleles
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of immunology
دوره 195 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015